The discussion about greenhouse effect revolves
around the debate that whether it is truly harmful or essential for us.
According to some experts, these greenhouse gases can be an essential element
in providing a sustainable environment for us. These people argue that without
the greenhouse gases, it would be difficult to maintain the atmosphere required
to sustain life on Earth.
While, on the other hand, most of us argue that the
greenhouse effect is ultimately a hazard created by man and is putting several
lives in danger every single day. So, before forming an opinion about the
effect of greenhouse gases, it is very important to understand what it is and
why it is important to us.
What
is the greenhouse effect?
The greenhouse effect can be defined as the trapping
of heat radiated onto the Earth’s surface by the sun with the help of various
gases present in the atmosphere. The majorly responsible gases for the
greenhouse effect are-
·
Carbon dioxide
·
Methane
·
Water vapor
·
Ozone
·
Nitrous oxide
These all gases are together remarked as greenhouse
gases. However, oxygen and nitrogen, which constitute the majority of the
Earth’s atmosphere, are both not included in the greenhouse gases.
Advantages
of greenhouse gases
It is commonly known to us that greenhouse gases cause
global warming. But most of us do not realize that these greenhouse gases are
also responsible for sustaining life on Earth.
Let’s see how!
Greenhouse
gases as a barrier filter
The greenhouse gases often work as a barrier filter
for the atmosphere. Solar energy gets radiated by the sun on Earth, and the
greenhouse gases make sure that 45% of these harmful radiations do not reach
the surface of the Earth by bouncing back most of the damaging UV radiations
back into space.
Greenhouse
gases maintain the ideal temperature
Greenhouse gases maintain an ideal habitable
temperature on the surface of the Earth. The only reason behind the habitable
nature of Earth is due to the fact that the temperature level on the planet is
maintained well at an ideal level. This makes it possible for plants, animals,
humans and other organisms to thrive. The Earth is warm enough to achieve an
ideal temperature all because of the greenhouse gases.
Greenhouse
gases and Ozone
Ozone is considered to be as one of the essential greenhouse
gases. It’s the only gas that prevents the ultraviolet rays from entering the
Earth’s surface. Thus, protecting us from severe damage caused, including skin
diseases.
Greenhouse
gases maintain the water level
It is all because of the greenhouse effect that we
can maintain the water levels on Earth. The planet has not melted completely
because of the moderate temperature that exists on Earth.
Greenhouse
gases and agriculture
The greenhouse effect has also enabled human
agricultural practices to overcome the boundation of the climate.
It helps with heating water
·
It allows farmers to grow seasonal crops
whenever they want.
·
Greenhouse gases also provide variations
in temperature that synthetically create whichever season the farmers choose.
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